Best VPNs for Android 2026

Ranked on documented facts, not sponsored placement - every provider page shows the evidence.

Short answer: Nearly every published provider ships Android apps. The platform's own kill switch - Always-on VPN plus Block connections without VPN - beats most app-level switches, and OEM task killers remain the silent tunnel-killer on cheap phones. Test at boot, sleep-wake and after every OS update.

providers on this page: 78 · independent audit on file: 47% · court-proven no-logs: 3 · open-source apps: 41%

quick picks

  • Android app from a court-proven operator Mullvad VPN - flat price, account number, publishes its own Android leak research
  • Audited Android client without an email IVPN - no personal data, annual audits, obfuscation on all plans
  • Open-source Android client Proton VPN - open-source apps, audited no-logs architecture, free tier exists
#1

hide.me

A rare genuinely usable free plan (no card, P2P allowed on the 10 GB free tier) plus audited no-logs claims twice over - DefenseCode 2015 and Securitum 2024…

7
audited crypto accepted
intro €2.69/mo (about $3.04/mo)
Malaysia commercial vpn 21 d ago
#2

Mullvad VPN

The most honest VPN on the internet, and in 2026 still the one this industry is measured against: numbered accounts, cash or Monero accepted, open-source…

6.6
court-proven no-logs audit open source crypto accepted
intro €5/mo (about $5.65/mo)
Sweden commercial vpn 12 d ago
#3

CactusVPN Smart DNS

CactusVPN is the bundle case in the Smart DNS vertical: a 2011 Moldovan three-friends shop that once sold Smart DNS as its own product line and has now folded…

6.3
audited
intro $3.96 /mo
Moldova - the about page says 'CactusVPN started as a small company in Moldova' (late 2011, three friends with ecommerce backgrounds); the Securitum audit names the contracting entity only as 'Cactus VPN LLC' with no registration country; the live site carries no postal imprint anywhere; one third-party review reports a later headquarters move to Canada, which conflicts with the Moldova story smart dns service 11 d ago
#4

Amnezia VPN (self-hosted with obfuscation)

The most credible self-hosting on-ramp in the VPN space, built by and for people inside the censorship: the app is free and open source, you connect it to your…

6.2
audited open source
intro $5 /mo
Cyprus (EUPHORIATECH LIMITED, Nicosia, reg HE 484287 per site footer, verified 2026-11-02; IP rights in Portugal with Amnezia LDA, ops in Estonia) - for self-hosted users the operative jurisdiction is wherever their own VPS is hosted self-hosted vpn 12 d ago
#5

IVPN

The anti-affiliate champion candidate holds up: no affiliate program (stated out loud on the homepage), flat honest pricing, quarterly warrant canary, annual…

6.1
audit canary open source crypto accepted
intro $5/mo
Gibraltar commercial vpn 43 d ago
#6

Proton VPN

The most honest mainstream deal in 2026: open-source apps, real audits, a genuinely usable free tier with no data cap, and a transparent renewal model - and in…

6.1
audit open source crypto accepted
intro $3.49/mo renews $83.88 / 12 mo ($6.99/mo)
Switzerland commercial vpn 43 d ago
#7

Obscura VPN (no-trust two-hop startup)

The most interesting new VPN architecture since multi-hop: a two-party relay where Obscura (US) only ever sees your connecting IP and Mullvad (Sweden) only…

5.6
audit open source crypto accepted
intro $8 /mo
USA commercial vpn 12 d ago
#8

Cryptostorm

cryptostorm.is is verifiably LIVE (fetched 2026-09-29, HTTP 200) with a PGP-signed warrant canary dated July 1, 2026 and an unbroken Wayback snapshot record…

5.5
watch canary open source crypto accepted watch
intro $6 /mo
Iceland commercial vpn 39 d ago
#9

Speedify

Speedify is the rare VPN whose differentiator is real: channel bonding that splits traffic at the packet level across Wi-Fi, cellular, Ethernet and satellite…

5.3
audit
intro $4.99 /mo
United States (Connectify, Inc., 601 Spring Garden, 3rd floor, Philadelphia, PA 19123; Terms governed by Pennsylvania law, exclusive venue Philadelphia County courts) commercial vpn 11 d ago
#10

Norton VPN

The most improved big-brand VPN of the mid-2020s, and now the rare antivirus-company VPN whose privacy claims are backed by published paperwork: two VerSprite…

5.1
audited
intro $2.99 /mo renews $8.33/mo
United States - Gen Digital Inc. (Nasdaq: GEN), co-headquartered Tempe, Arizona and Prague, Czech Republic; brands include Norton, Avast, AVG, Avira, LifeLock commercial vpn 12 d ago
#11

Unlocator

Unlocator is a streaming-unblocking specialist, not a privacy product, and this dossier scopes it accordingly. Its core Smart DNS product does exactly one…

5.1
intro $2.88 /mo
Denmark - operated by Unlocator ApS, CVR 44498383, Kaningardsvej 11, 2830 Virum (Copenhagen area); launched 2013 in Copenhagen by Linkwork ApS (est. 2011), whose name still appears as the iOS app developer in app-data aggregators smart dns service 12 d ago
#12

X-VPN

A heavyweight free-mobile VPN from a Singapore entity with real strengths on paper - no account required, an unusually deep protocol lineup, a self-published…

5.1
audit crypto accepted
intro $2.99 /mo
Singapore - LIGHTNINGLINK NETWORKS PTE. LTD. (own privacy policy and both app-store listings; Play developer address 8 Marina View #43-01 Asia Square Tower 1, Singapore 018960). Note: 2026 reviews still describe the operator as 'Free Connected Ltd., a private company based in Hong Kong' (Security.org) and 'Based in Hong Kong' (Cloudwards), while the operator's own live documents say Singapore - the entity migration is documented but the current corporate history is not published free vpn 10 d ago
#13

HideMy.name

A two-decade-old budget VPN that survives, unusually, as a Belize-registered Russian-origin service now officially declared a 'foreign agent' by the very state…

5
crypto accepted
intro $4 /mo
Belize - hidemy.network Ltd., Suite 102, Ground Floor, Blake Building, Corner Eyre & Hutson Streets, Belize City (operator's own privacy policy and about page, fetched 2026-11-03); the policy also says the company 'operates under English law'. The service originated in Russia in 2006 (formerly hideme.ru, earlier operated as inCloak Network Ltd.) and on 2023-11-17 Russia's Ministry of Justice designated hidemy.network Ltd a 'foreign agent' - the first VPN provider ever so designated (CNews, Kommersant, OVD-Info inoteka registry) commercial vpn 11 d ago
#14

NymVPN

The only consumer VPN with a real metadata-protection architecture - a 5-hop noise-generating Sphinx mixnet with cover traffic - and it costs just $4/mo on the…

5
audit open source crypto accepted
intro $4/mo
Switzerland commercial vpn 43 d ago
#15

Lantern (Brave New Software)

A censorship-unblocking tool that now wears nonprofit clothes: Lantern's parent became the 501(c)(3) Brave New Software Project and the site now reads like a…

4.9
canary open source
intro $3.63 /mo
United States privacy tool 46 d ago
#16

NordVPN

A strong everyday VPN with a huge live-verifiable network (7,287 servers in 150 countries counted in the official API on 2026-10-01) and a genuine audit…

4.9
audited crypto accepted
intro $3.49/mo renews $139.08 / 12 mo ($11.59/mo)
Panama commercial vpn 43 d ago
#17

Tailscale (managed WireGuard mesh)

The gold standard for connecting your OWN devices, and a poor substitute for a consumer VPN - which is exactly what it says on the tin. Tailscale is a…

4.9
audit open source
intro $8 /user/mo
Canada - Tailscale Inc., Toronto, Ontario (Wikipedia, Bloomberg); a Five Eyes member country; privacy policy names processing locations in Canada, Germany, the US and the UK self-hosted vpn 12 d ago
#18

CyberGhost

Cheap ($2.19/mo intro on 26 months, renews at $56.94/yr = ~2.2x), Romanian-based, and one of few Kape brands whose no-logs claim is Deloitte-audited - but the…

4.8
audited
intro $2.19/mo renews $56.94 / 12 mo ($4.75/mo)
Romania commercial vpn 43 d ago
#19

Sentinel dVPN (Cosmos bandwidth marketplace, token P2P)

Sentinel is real decentralized-VPN infrastructure - an open-source Cosmos chain with on-chain sessions, Wallet-only signup and per-gigabyte pricing that…

4.8
open source crypto accepted
intro $1 /mo
none verifiable (no legal entity confirmed 2026; on-chain governance via P2P stakers, docs maintained by validator Trinity - whitepaper-era SNT Foundation / Exidio unconfirmable) decentralized vpn (dvpn) 12 d ago
#20

Windscribe

The freemium that actually respects you: a 10 GB free tier, transparent $9/$69 pricing with no renewal rug-pull, open-source Linux CLI, and a CEO who publicly…

4.8
intro $5.75/mo
Canada commercial vpn 43 d ago
#21

ExpressVPN

The most expensive VPN in the room wearing the most auditing laurels: $8.33/mo forever after a $2.99 teaser, owned by Kape Technologies (ex-Crossrider adware…

4.7
audited
intro $2.99/mo renews $99.95 / 12 mo ($8.33/mo)
British Virgin Islands commercial vpn 43 d ago
#22

OpenVPN Access Server

The incumbent of self-hosted business VPNs, and still a safe pick in 2026 - with one honest fork in the road. Access Server is the polished, supported way to…

4.7
audit open source
intro $7 /mo
United States - OpenVPN Inc., Pleasanton, California (about page fetched 2026-11-03); a Five Eyes member country self-hosted vpn 10 d ago
#23

Outline VPN (Outline Foundation, ex-Jigsaw/Google)

The most polished way to hand censorship-resistant access to people who cannot configure a VPN: a few clicks in the Outline Manager builds a Shadowsocks server…

4.7
audit open source
intro $3 /mo
United States - Outline Foundation, 30 N Gould St. #57975, Sheridan, Wyoming (contact address in Terms of Service and on the Google Play developer listing); ToS governed by Wyoming law. The software itself has no jurisdiction: the operative jurisdiction for a self-hosted user is wherever their rented VPS is located and the laws governing their cloud provider. self-hosted vpn 11 d ago
#24

Surfshark

Unlimited devices and a genuinely documented 2025 Deloitte ISAE 3000 no-logs audit - the strongest paper trail in the Kape/Nord orbit. But it is half of the…

4.7
audited
free
Netherlands commercial vpn 43 d ago
#25

VPN Unlimited (KeepSolid)

A mid-priced, wide-platform, streaming-and-torrenting-capable commercial VPN whose defining 2026 story is the collapse of its own headline promise: the…

4.7
crypto accepted
intro $4.50 /mo renews $5/mo
United States - KeepSolid Inc, 347 5th Ave Suite 1402-419, New York, NY 10016 (address printed in the site footer and privacy policy fetched 2026-11-03); Cloudwards describes the company as based in both the United States and Ukraine commercial vpn 11 d ago
#26

Private Internet Access

The best-evidenced no-logs claim in the business - twice tested in US courts (2016, 2018) and twice found to have nothing - plus the cheapest long-term renewal…

4.6
court-proven no-logs audit open source
intro $2.03/mo renews $79 / 36 mo ($2.19/mo)
United States commercial vpn 43 d ago
#27

Control D (premium encrypted DNS resolver)

A DNS-layer filtering service that has grown up in public: born January-April 2021 out of the Windscribe team (same three founders, spun out precisely because…

4.5
open source
intro $3 /mo
Canada - CONTROLD, Inc., Toronto, Ontario; operator about-us page states 'Founded in 2021 - Toronto, Canada' and site footer reads '2026 CONTROLD, Inc.'; free-dns FAQ calls it 'based in Toronto, Canada... the sister company of Windscribe' privacy tool 10 d ago
#28

Opera VPN (browser)

The most honest thing to say about Opera's 'VPN' is what Opera's own documentation quietly admits: it is a browser-scoped secure proxy, not a VPN. The Android…

4.5
audited
intro $0
Norway (Opera Norway AS, Oslo - data controller under GDPR) / listed on NASDAQ as Opera Ltd.; ultimate control: Kunlun Tech Co., Ltd., a Shenzhen-listed Chinese company holding roughly 69% of shares, controlled by Zhou Yahui (executive chairman of Opera's board); VPN Pro infrastructure operated by a third party (Nord) browser-based privacy product 11 d ago
#29

Riseup VPN

The most trustworthy free VPN on structural grounds: an anarchist Seattle collective that has run since 1999, funds itself by donations, asks no account…

4.5
canary open source community-owned crypto accepted
free
United States free vpn 46 d ago
#30

VeePN

A high-volume, marketing-first VPN whose two most important claims do not survive contact with primary sources. The headline price (USD 1.99/mo) is real only…

4.5
audit canary crypto accepted
intro $1.99 /mo
Panama - VeePN Corp., Samuel Lewis Ave & 55th Street, PH SL55 Building, 21st Floor, Panama City (address given in its own privacy policy and Terms of Service); authorized reseller LARAUN LIMITED, Nicosia, Cyprus; second payment partner IT Research LLC, Florida, USA commercial vpn 11 d ago
#31

Astrill VPN

The most expensive mainstream VPN ($300 per 2 years, $30/mo monthly) with the most hostile refund stance: 'All sales are final and refunds are not possible…

4.4
crypto accepted
intro $12.50/mo
Liechtenstein commercial vpn 43 d ago
#32

Hotspot Shield

The most polished sales machine with the most compromised track record: a 2017 CDT complaint to the FTC - built on Carnegie Mellon research - documented…

4.4
audit
intro $7.99/mo renews $95.99 / 12 mo ($8/mo)
United States commercial vpn 43 d ago
#33

Mozilla VPN

The only big-name VPN from a nonprofit-owned company: open-source clients, a 2021 Cure53 audit, WireGuard-only on Mullvad's network and a strict 'we don't…

4.4
audit open source
intro $4.99 /mo
USA commercial vpn 46 d ago
#34

TunnelBear

The friendliest VPN on the market and the only one with a published annual independent audit habit (Cure53 since 2017), but that honesty buys less privacy than…

4.4
audit
intro $3.33 /mo
Canada commercial vpn 46 d ago
#35

Hysteria2 (QUIC/UDP-based censorship-resistant proxy)

Hysteria 2 is not a VPN provider - it is free, MIT-licensed proxy software you deploy on your own server, and this dossier treats it that way: there is no…

4.3
open source
intro $5 /mo
none - Hysteria is not a company; it is MIT-licensed open-source software (Go) developed by a volunteer community around lead developer 'Toby' (GitHub: tobyxdd), with the repo on GitHub and docs at hysteria.network privacy tool 10 d ago
#36

Orchid (OXT pay-per-use multi-hop dVPN)

The most ambitious attempt to replace the VPN trust model with a market - and one of the least convincing products to actually use. The design is real…

4.3
audit open source crypto accepted
intro $1 /one-time
United States - Orchid Labs Inc. / Orchid Technologies LLC, 1288 Columbus Ave, San Francisco, CA (Google Play developer listing); bandwidth exits are run by independent third-party providers worldwide, not by the company decentralized vpn (dvpn) 12 d ago
#37

PrivateVPN

A small, quiet Swedish outfit with an honest-ish pitch: no audit, no circus, 10 simultaneous devices, port forwarding, AnyConnect-style obfuscation and a…

4.3
crypto accepted
intro $2 /mo renews $6/mo
Sweden commercial vpn 46 d ago
#38

TorGuard

A privacy veteran with real strengths - 8 devices, serious obfuscation stack (Stealth/Stunnel/Shadowsocks/OpenConnect), crypto payments, dedicated IPs and port…

4.3
crypto accepted
intro $9.99 /mo
United States commercial vpn 21 d ago
#39

VyprVPN

A genuinely interesting infrastructure story wrapped in a jurisdiction problem: Golden Frog built one of the few fully self-owned server networks and invented…

4.3
audited
intro $3 /mo
United States commercial vpn 46 d ago
#40

AirVPN

Community-run Italian operator with the best power-user transparency stack in the business: fully open-source Eddie client (GPL-3.0), 258 bare-metal entry IPs…

4.1
open source crypto accepted
intro €2.75/mo (about $3.11/mo)
Italy commercial vpn 43 d ago
#41

Namecheap VPN

This is a bundle afterthought with a serious brand behind it, not a serious VPN. The product is real and now reasonably modern (WireGuard, split tunneling…

4.1
crypto accepted
intro $1 /mo renews $2.88/mo
United States - Namecheap, Inc., 4600 East Washington Street, Suite 300, Phoenix, AZ 85034 (operator footer, live site via Wayback 2026-10-26) commercial vpn 11 d ago
#42

ZeroTier

A network fabric, not an anonymity VPN - and the honest category match for it is 'Hamachi successor with an enterprise SDN conscience'. ZeroTier connects YOUR…

4.1
audit open source
intro $18 /mo
United States - ZeroTier, Inc., 548 Market St, San Francisco, CA (privacy policy); a Five Eyes member country; ZeroTier Europe B.V. in Utrecht acts as GDPR representative self-hosted vpn 11 d ago
#43

WireGuard (self-hosted)

Not a VPN service - the protocol every commercial VPN wants to be built on, and the most evidence-backed tunnel protocol in existence. You are the provider…

4
audit open source
intro $5 /mo
none - a protocol and codebase with no servers, no accounts and no operator entity to subpoena; copyright and the WireGuard trademark are held by Jason A. Donenfeld (wireguard.com footer, fetched 2026-11-03) self-hosted vpn 10 d ago
#44

AdGuard DNS (public + personal encrypted DNS)

The mainstream default of DNS-level filtering, with a genuinely honest scoping the operator itself states plainly: AdGuard DNS sits at the resolver - it…

3.9
open source
intro $2.49 /mo
Cyprus - operator is Adguard Software Limited, registered in Limassol, Cyprus (privacy policy and about page, both fetched live); the parent AdGuard company was founded in Moscow, Russia in 2009 and later moved its headquarters to Cyprus (Wikipedia) privacy tool 10 d ago
#45

NordLayer

A polished, genuinely business-first VPN/SSE platform from Nord Security (Lithuania): SSO, MFA, device posture, dedicated IPs and MSP tooling at…

3.9
intro $8 /user/mo
Lithuania commercial vpn 43 d ago
#46

Tor (The Onion Router)

The reference point for anonymity - but not a VPN, and this dossier is honest about that. Tor is a US-registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit (2006, born from mid-1990s…

3.9
open source community-owned
free
United States privacy tool 46 d ago
#47

PureVPN

The cautionary tale of VPN 'no logs' marketing: PureVPN's FBI-log handover in 2017 proved the claim hollow while its policy admitted connection/bandwidth…

3.9
no-logs contradicted audit crypto accepted
intro $2.16/mo renews $47.95 / 12 mo ($4/mo)
Hong Kong commercial vpn 43 d ago
#48

I2P (Invisible Internet Project)

I2P is a genuinely different thing from a VPN and should never be bought as one: it is a free, decentralized garlic-routing network optimized for services…

3.8
canary open source
intro $0 /mo
United States (no corporate operator - the network is distributed with no central authority; the formalized support vehicle is StormyCloud Inc., a Texas 501(c)(3) nonprofit, US/ Five-Eyes jurisdiction; traffic routes through volunteer routers worldwide) privacy tool 11 d ago
#49

OVPN

The engineer's VPN: every server diskless (RAM-only, iPXE-signed boot images), WireGuard peers wiped from memory after 3 minutes, and a 2020 Swedish court win…

3.8
court-proven no-logs
intro €4.22/mo (about $4.77/mo)
Sweden commercial vpn 43 d ago
#50

Xray / VLESS REALITY (modern obfuscation proxy core)

The current state of the art in self-hosted censorship circumvention, and the reason 'buy a VPN' no longer has one right answer for people behind serious…

3.8
open source
intro $5 /mo
none - distributed OSS project under the XTLS GitHub org with no legal entity named in any fetched source; no operator to subpoena, no HQ, no registered company; lead author RPRX is pseudonymous and the developer community is international (Chinese, Russian and Persian Telegram groups documented on the project's own site) - reported, not confirmed: a distributed open-source project has no legal entity, address or terms; the lead developers are pseudonymous/anonymous (recorded here for the publishing gate - the honest answer remains: no single jurisdiction governs this project) privacy tool 10 d ago
#51

Brave Firewall + VPN

A convenience product, not a privacy power tool: Brave Firewall + VPN wraps Guardian's (now DNSFilter's) tunnel inside the Brave browser and charges…

3.7
audit
intro $9.99 /mo
United States browser-based privacy product 21 d ago
#52

VPN Gate (public volunteer relay experiment)

VPN Gate is a legitimate, transparently-run academic experiment that is genuinely free forever and genuinely useful for one thing: getting past government…

3.7
audit open source
intro $0 /mo
Japan - web site hosted at the University of Tsukuba campus (Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573), administrator Daiyuu Nobori, Ph.D., Associate Professor, University of Tsukuba; the volunteer relays themselves are distributed worldwide and 'are not placed in the campus'; aggregated log servers are owned and managed by SoftEther Corporation, the joint research partner (about_us.aspx and about_abuse.aspx fetched 2026-11-03) free vpn 11 d ago
#53

Avast SecureLine VPN

A competent mid-market VPN with an unforgivable resume. The 2026 product is genuinely rebuilt: 103 countries (up from 34), dedicated P2P servers, WireGuard…

3.6
intro $3.99 /mo renews $8.33/mo
Czech Republic (Prague) - Avast Software s.r.o. under EU/GDPR; ultimate parent Gen Digital Inc. is a US Fortune 500 company co-headquartered in Tempe, Arizona and Prague (FTC complaint names Avast Limited, London, as indirect parent of Avast Software s.r.o.) commercial vpn 12 d ago
#54

Calyx VPN

CalyxVPN is one of the very few genuinely free, genuinely anonymous VPNs - no account, no email, open-source client and server, run by a respected New York…

3.6
watch open source crypto accepted watch
intro $0 /mo
United States - The Calyx Institute, a New York 501(c)(3) nonprofit founded 2010, HQ 254 36th Street Suite C660, Brooklyn, NY 11232 (privacy policy fetched 2026-11-03); a Five Eyes jurisdiction; the VPN is one program of the institute alongside CalyxOS and Tor activities free vpn 11 d ago
#55

Getflix

A Smart DNS, not a privacy product - and the honest scoping rule applies with full force: Smart DNS provides zero encryption and zero privacy. Getflix itself…

3.6
intro $2.58 /mo renews $5.95/mo
Seychelles - live contact page states 'Getflix is a brand of C Telekom, Inc., C Telekom, Inc., Digiport OU' with an address at Suite 9, Ansuya Estate, Revolution Avenue, Victoria, Seychelles; payments bill as 'C Telekom, Inc.' per the terms of use. The knowledge base footer separately says 'Licensed to SmartDNSProxy.com (C Telekom Inc.)', i.e. the same operator behind the Smart DNS Proxy brand smart dns service 12 d ago
#56

Mysterium Network (MYST residential dVPN)

A genuine dVPN with real scale (22,000+ active nodes in 135+ countries per the network homepage, 45k bandwidth providers per MystNodes, both fetched…

3.6
audit open source crypto accepted
intro $2.29 /mo
Switzerland and Lithuania - Blockdev AG (Alpenstrasse 14, 6300 Zug, footer fetched 2026-11-02) develops the network; the consumer VPN app is operated by UAB 'MN Intelligence' (Lithuanian company form, mysteriumvpn.com footer fetched 2026-11-02); discovery services run by NetSys Inc; terms-conditions-vpn states disputes are governed by the laws of the Republic of Panama with exclusive jurisdiction in Panamanian courts decentralized vpn (dvpn) 12 d ago
#57

NextDNS (configurable DoH/DoT DNS filtering)

The strongest case on this site for 'sometimes the answer is a DNS blocker, not a VPN' - and a product whose limits the operator itself does not oversell…

3.6
open source
intro $1.99 /mo
United States - operator is NextDNS Inc. (AS34939); operator pages name only 'NextDNS Inc.' and its two founders without stating incorporation or headquarters; the US base is reported by PrivacyTools.io ('Based in United States') and TechODash ('a US-based company') privacy tool 11 d ago
#58

IPRoyal

A serious budget proxy provider - and this dossier says plainly what that means: IPRoyal is not a consumer privacy VPN. It sells access to a 64M+ IP pool of…

3.5
crypto accepted
intro $7 /GB
United Arab Emirates - ToS v10 (effective 2026-10-15) and Privacy Policy v7 name 'IPRoyal Services FZE LLC ... incorporated in the United Arab Emirates, license No 4387, ... Ajman'; privacy policy is written under UAE PDPL (Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021), not GDPR. Company started in 2020 in Lithuania (Lithuanian founders; the bandwidth app is run by 'IPRoyal Pawns UAB' per a 2026 GDPR complaint thread); HQ and contracting entity have moved to the UAE proxy service 12 d ago
#59

PrivadoVPN

A genuinely cheap freemium VPN built around one of the market's most generous free tiers (10 GB/month, no credit card, verified live 2026-11-03), with a strong…

3.5
crypto accepted
intro $1.11 /mo
Iceland since May 1, 2026: the ToS (fetched live 2026-11-03, section 1.5) transfer the contract from Privado Networks AG (Zug, Switzerland) to Privado Networks ehf, 2nd Floor, Sudurhraun 10, Gardabaer, Reykjavik 210, Iceland, under Icelandic law; Privado Networks AG (Grafenauweg 8, CH-6300 Zug) and Privado Networks LLC (Wilmington, DE, USA) remain as payment processors only. Marketing pages fetched the same day still claim 'As a Switzerland-based company'. commercial vpn 11 d ago
#60

StrongDNS

A relic that still technically works, sold by a corporate family with the worst possible privacy pedigree - and, to be fair, honesty about what the product is…

3.5
crypto accepted
intro $4.17 /mo
United States - Strong Technology, LLC, a Ziff Davis company, 114 5th Ave, New York, NY (footer on every strongdns.com page); corporate lineage: Reliablehosting/StrongVPN began as a South Lake Tahoe PC and dial-up shop in 1994-1995, StrongDNS trademark copyright 2012-2026 smart dns service 12 d ago
#61

Psiphon

A transparency-first circumvention tool, not a privacy VPN - and it says so itself ('If you require anonymity over the Internet then you should use Tor instead…

3.4
open source
free
Canada privacy tool 46 d ago
#62

Oxylabs

This dossier exists to say plainly: Oxylabs is not a VPN and should never appear in a consumer VPN shortlist. It is one of the two dominant corporate web-data…

3.3
audit
intro $30 /mo
Lithuania - Oxylabs UAB, HQ Svitrigailos st. 32, Vilnius (operator about page); bootstrapped until a $130M first outside investment from Warburg Pincus (July 2026) at a $3.6B valuation; part of the Tesonet ecosystem, and since October 13, 2026 one of five brands (Oxylabs, Decodo, Webshare, ScrapingBee, Honeygain) under the Vilnius-based Source.ai umbrella proxy service 11 d ago
#63

TotalAV VPN (Safe Browsing VPN)

The purest renewal-trap economics in the VPN market, now wearing a Pango badge. The live pages publish exactly one number - $99/year to renew - while the intro…

3.2
intro $99 /yr
United Kingdom (Total Security Limited, company 10161957, Fareham, Hampshire - incorporated 4 May 2016, formerly SS Protect Limited then Protected.net Group Limited) and United States (Total Security US LLC, Boston, MA); part of Point Wild (Boston/London), formed by the December 2024 merger of Pango Group and Total Security commercial vpn 11 d ago
#64

IPVanish

The cautionary tale of the entire industry: the service that literally proved a VPN's 'no logs' can be a lie - real logs to DHS in 2016, then sold three times…

3.2
no-logs contradicted audit
intro $2.39 /mo renews $8.33/mo
United States commercial vpn 46 d ago
#65

Cloudflare WARP (1.1.1.1 app)

A free, fast, one-tap encryption tool that is deliberately NOT an anonymity VPN - judge it as such. Cloudflare's own docs say the quiet part: WARP collects…

3.1
free
United States free vpn 46 d ago
#66

Algo (Trail of Bits personal VPN script)

The security-community's default answer to 'how do I get my own VPN': Ansible scripts from Trail of Bits that build a WireGuard/IKEv2 server on a $5 VPS with…

3
audit open source
intro $5 /mo
United States - Algo is developed by Trail of Bits, a New York-based security consultancy founded 2012 (Wikipedia, REST summary fetched 2026-11-03). The software itself has no jurisdiction of its own: the operative jurisdiction for an Algo user is wherever their rented VPS physically sits, plus the country of their cloud provider (e.g. a DigitalOcean droplet in Amsterdam is Dutch-hosted). self-hosted vpn 11 d ago
#67

Betternet

Mostly a ghost with a live storefront: the operator lives at betternet.co, while betternet.io redirects straight to GoDaddy's 'domain for sale' lander and…

3
audit
intro $6 /mo renews $8/mo
United States commercial vpn 11 d ago
#68

Snowflake (Tor bridges via volunteer WebRTC proxies)

Snowflake is a bridge, not a tool you 'use' the way you use a VPN: it is the Tor Project's pluggable transport that smuggles Tor connections past censors by…

3
audit open source
intro $0 /mo
United States - The Tor Project, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit since 2006 ('became a 501(c)(3) nonprofit in 2006' per torproject.org/about); Snowflake code and broker infrastructure are run by the Tor Project's Anti-Censorship team; volunteer proxies are worldwide privacy tool 11 d ago
#69

Touch VPN - Fast Hotspot Proxy

A text-book ad-funded freemium trap that has quietly become an in-house brand of the least trustworthy conglomerate in consumer VPNs. The app works and is fast…

3
no-logs contradicted
intro $12.99 /mo
United States - VPN Proxy Pro, LLC, 250 Northern Ave, Floor 3, Boston, MA 02210 (per Touch VPN privacy policy and terms), with affiliate TouchVPN LLC; part of the Pango Group, which merged into Point Wild in December 2024; Pango is Aura's VPN arm (the App Store listing's privacy-policy link resolves to aura.com) free vpn 11 d ago
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#70

StrongVPN

The oldest brand in this batch (2005) and the most forgotten: now a footnote inside Ziff Davis's VPN portfolio alongside IPVanish - the sibling that was…

2.9
intro $3.97 /mo
United States commercial vpn 46 d ago
#71

PacketStream

This is Hola's model rebuilt honestly: PacketStream is a residential proxy marketplace where users are paid $0.10 per GB to let strangers' web-scraping traffic…

2.4
intro $1 /GB
United States - PacketStream Inc.; Terms of Service name California law and courts located in Los Angeles County proxy service 11 d ago
#72

Thunder VPN

Thunder VPN is the app-farm version of the free-VPN trap: a 100-million-install product whose operator does not exist on paper under any verifiable name. The…

2.3
no-logs contradicted
intro $0 /mo
Unclear and deliberately layered: Google Play lists Secure Signal Inc., 8 The Green Ste A, Dover, DE 19901, USA (+1 302-541-3833); the operator's signallab.org policy states 'Signal Lab SOFTWARE LIMITED is a company registered in HongKong and acts as the data controller'; Top10VPN (2020) confirmed the developers are Hong Kong Chinese who declined to reveal their identities; the iOS App Store trader is 'Signal software company limited' with a Vietnam address (DUNS 665534081) free vpn 11 d ago
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#73

Hola VPN

The canonical case study of 'you are the product' in this industry, and the model has not gone away: Hola's own privacy policy (April 2026) and FAQ state that…

2.2
no-logs contradicted
intro $2.99 /mo
Israel - Hola Networks Ltd. (own pages now brand as 'Hola VPN Ltd'); Chrome Web Store developer address in Ra'anana, Israel free vpn 12 d ago
#74

UrbanVPN

The rare VPN where no investigation is needed - the privacy policy is the evidence. Urban VPN's parent self-declares as a data broker and sells behavior…

2.1
free
Israel free vpn 46 d ago
#75

Turbo VPN

A 500M-install free VPN from the Qihoo 360-linked developer cluster (Innovative Connecting / Autumn Breeze / Lemon Clove, per TTP 2025 and OTF 2025)…

1.9
yes - ad-supported free tier + premium upsell
Singapore shell free vpn 46 d ago
#76

Super VPN

One of the most decorated free-VPN trap apps in the record, and still running: SuperVPN is the rare provider whose no-logs claim was falsified twice by its own…

1.9
no-logs contradicted
intro $5 /mo
United Kingdom entity (NETWORKSUPER LTD) listed on both stores, with documented historical Chinese development lineage (Beijing address via TechRadar; Qingdao Leyou Hudong per vpnMentor); whether the UK entity is the true controlling operator is not established by any public record - legal entity NETWORKSUPER LTD (Companies House 12451849, London, incorporated 2020-02-10, renamed from LUNASPEED LTD May 2024) is primary-sourced; historical developer lineage points to China (Jinrong Zheng/Beijing per TechRadar 2020; Qingdao Leyou Hudong attributed for the 2023 breach database, unconfirmed link) free vpn 11 d ago
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#77

VPN Proxy Master

The worst documented app in this comparison set: 100M+ installs, ownership in the Qihoo 360-linked shell network (TTP 2025), and a peer-reviewed NDSS 2026…

1.9
no-logs contradicted
yes - ad-supported free tier + premium upsell
Singapore shells free vpn 46 d ago
#78

HideMyAss! (HMA)

The most famous logging receipt in VPN history: in 2011 HMA itself blogged that it had handed the FBI the connection logs that convicted a LulzSec member…

1.7
no-logs contradicted
intro $3.40 /mo renews $12.50/mo
United Kingdom commercial vpn 46 d ago

The OS-level kill switch beats the app's toggle

Platform-specific leak classes iOS Apple-service bypass; Network Extension gaps in beta builds Android Always-on + Block connections is the real kill switch Windows Teredo/IPv6 and DHCP class attacks (TunnelVision) macOS Network Extension is the choke point - and its bypass history Linux in-kernel WireGuard: fastest, nftables kill switch you own Gaming NAT type, latency, DDoS - often worse with a VPN The cross-platform rules 1. Kill switches are platform-specific: verify boot, sleep-wake, network change. 2. DNS is configured per stack - the tunnel must own it everywhere. 3. Test after every OS update - updates re-break clients silently.
The platform-specific leak classes - Android's strength is the OS-enforced tunnel policy.

Android's Always-on VPN plus Block-connections setting enforces tunnel-only traffic at the OS layer - more reliable than any app-level switch because it survives app crashes, reboots and updates[6]. 78 providers ship Android clients; the differentiator is not the toggle they ship but whether their instructions tell you about the OS's stronger one.

The Android decision, compressed

Enable the OS-level switch before anything else - Always-on plus Block connections - because that configuration outlives every app decision. Then pick the operator on the same evidence axis as everywhere else (disclosure history, audit cadence), prefer WireGuard-based clients for battery life, set split tunneling to exclude-list mode, and calendar a check after each Android feature update[6]. The account question rides along: sideloading versus Play Store changes what the install anchors to, and the no-kyc hub prices that difference. Everything else on Android is configuration discipline, not product selection.

The documentation signal, again

Mullvad publishes its own Android leak discoveries[1] and commissions annual security assessments of the client[5] - including reasoned responses to the TunnelCrack research[2]. That disclosure pattern is the single best predictor of client quality across the platform, because Android's fragmentation (OEM ROMs, delayed security patches) makes every client a moving target[3][4].

The DIY alternative when the skins prove unreliable

When OEM battery optimization keeps killing tunnels, two exits exist: per-app battery exceptions (the fragile fix), or moving the tunnel off the phone entirely - a router tunnel (the router hub) or a self-hosted endpoint (the selfhost hub) sidesteps the OEM's task killer by keeping the tunnel out of the phone's power management. Both cost convenience; both are honest engineering responses to a platform where the OEM, not you, controls the process scheduler.

The two Android-specific traps

Battery optimization on vendor ROMs murders background VPN services - the fix is per-app, and the symptom is invisible. And split-tunneling defaults in the wrong direction: include-list mode means every newly installed app exits outside the tunnel by default, which inverts the privacy posture you thought you had[6]. Both traps are configuration, not engineering - and both are the reason the leak test belongs in your post-install ritual. The account behind the app matters too: the no-kyc hub maps what the Play Store install anchors to.

FAQ

What is Android's built-in kill switch?

Two OS settings, not the app's toggle: Always-on VPN and Block connections without VPN (Settings > Network > VPN > gear icon). Together they make the OS refuse all non-tunnel traffic for that app's tunnel - stronger and more reliable than most app-level switches, and the first thing to enable on any Android device. The platform also warns when a VPN app lacks the Always-on flag.

What was the documented Android DNS leak?

Mullvad published a discovery in its own client: a path where traffic could leak around the tunnel despite correct configuration[1]. The value is not the specific bug - it is that an operator tests its platform client this deeply and publishes the result. The same diligence showed up in their 2026 Android security assessment[5].

Do OEM skins (Samsung, Xiaomi) break VPNs?

Yes - the battery optimization on many OEM ROMs kills background VPN services despite Android's foreground-service rules. The symptom is a tunnel that dies overnight or when the screen locks. The fix is per-app exceptions (disable battery optimization for the VPN app), and the failure mode is silent - your traffic resumes unprotected while the phone sleeps.

How do TunnelCrack and TunnelVision affect Android?

TunnelCrack's local-attack classes apply where apps bind loosely; the OS-level Block-connections setting neutralizes most of them[3][2]. TunnelVision's DHCP manipulation targets the local network - on Android the tunnel configuration typically resists it, but the honest posture is testing after OS updates, not trusting vendor claims[4].

Does split tunneling exist on Android?

Per-app split tunneling is Android-native and every serious client exposes it - useful for banking apps that dislike datacenter IPs. The trap is misconfiguration: exclude-list mode (everything except the listed apps) is safer than include-list mode for privacy, because a new app defaults to the tunnel rather than to exposure[6].

How do I verify my Android setup end to end?

Enable Always-on + Block connections, connect, then run the checks in the leak test: IP, DNS, and WebRTC - then toggle airplane mode, reconnect, and repeat. The failure classes that matter (DNS bypass, DHCP attacks[1][4]) are all testable from the phone, and the whole ritual takes five minutes[6][5].